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Basic Information | |||
Generic Name
|
Methylphenidate | Dexmethylphenidate | Lisdexamfetamine |
Class
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Cns Stimulants | Cns Stimulants | Cns Stimulants |
Prescription Generic Available
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Yes | No | No |
Pregnancy cat.
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C(us) | C(us) | C(us) |
Approved Age
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6 And Older | 6 And Older | 6 And Older |
Legal Status
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Schedule Ii (us) | Schedule Ii (us) | Pharmacist Only (au) Pom (uk) Schedule Ii (us) |
WADA Category
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S6 - Stimulants | ||
Dependence Liability
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High | High | |
Excretion
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Urinary | Urinary | Renal: ~2% |
Possible Side Effects
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Some Loss Of Appetite, Weight Loss, Sleep Problems, Irritability, Tics. | Some Loss Of Appetite, Weight Loss, Dry Mouth, Indigestion, Headaches, Anxiety, Throat Pain, Indigestion, Stomach Cramps | Some Loss Of Appetite, Weight Loss, Sleep Problems, Irritability, Tics. |
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Dosage, Usage and Forms | |||
Routes (of administration)
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Oral | Oral | Oral |
Dosage
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18 Mg Q Am–72 Mg Q Am (if 12+ Y.o.) | 6-17: 5 Mg Q Am–30 Mg Q Am; Adults: 10 Mg Q Am-40 Mg Q Am | 30 Mg Q Am–70 Mg Q Am |
Maximum daily dose
|
72 mg |
40 mg |
70 mg |
Duration
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Long-acting | Long-acting | Long-acting |
Duration - time
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10-16 H | 8-12 H | 8-12 H |
Chemical Data | |||
Molecular mass (g/mol)
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269.77 G/mol | 269.77 G/mol | 263.378 G/mol |
Half Life
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3-5 Hours | 2-4.5 Hours | < 1 Hour (prodrug Molecule), 12-13 Hours (d-amphetamine) |
Formula
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C14h19no2•hcl | C14h19no2•hcl | C15h25n3o |
Bioavailability
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11-52% |
30 % |
28 % |
Protein binding
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15 % |
12-15% |
|
Metabolism
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Hepatic | Hepatic | Gastro-intestinal (initial); Hepatic (extensively Cyp2d6) After Conversion To D-amphetamine |
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